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Státní maturita z angličtiny
Didaktický test s odpověďmi a cvičení
2016 podzim
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Otázka 1 / 25
1. Otázka
Státní maturita z angličtiny. Didaktický test s odpověďmi a cvičení. 2016 podzim.
POSLECHOVÝ SUBTEST
Uslyšíte 4 krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlochám 1-4 vzdy jeden správný obrázek A-C.
PlayStopX1. What’s sport does Katie’s boyfriend do?
SprávněText nahrávky
– Hi Katy, Are you coming to the football match tonight?
– No, sorry, John, I can’t. My boyfriend has an important sports competition this evening and I am going to support him.
– Sports competition? Really?
– Yes, he does Karate. He has a tournament this evening.
– Wow, I didn’t know that he is a fighter. I thought you said he played tennis.
– No, I said his farther pays tennis. His whole family does actually. But he really hates it.
– Well, have fun tonight then and I will see you tomorrow in our morning swimming class. Don’t forget to bring your swimming costume this time.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněText nahrávky
– Hi Katy, Are you coming to the football match tonight?
– No, sorry, John, I can’t. My boyfriend has an important sports competition this evening and I am going to support him.
– Sports competition? Really?
– Yes, he does Karate. He has a tournament this evening.
– Wow, I didn’t know that he is a fighter. I thought you said he played tennis.
– No, I said his farther pays tennis. His whole family does actually. But he really hates it.
– Well, have fun tonight then and I will see you tomorrow in our morning swimming class. Don’t forget to bring your swimming costume this time.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 2 / 25
2. Otázka
PlayStopX2. Where is lee waiting?
Správnětext nahrávky
-Jessy, it’s Lee. I am here already because I wanted to arrive earlier to get a good seat. You will find me near the front at a table by the window. They are playing really bad music now. So please hurry up, that I can hear you instead. I didn’t know there would be a life band or I would have chosen somewhere different. But anyway, the chicken smells wonderful so I am sure it will taste good too. So hurry up. If you ‘re too late, we won’t be able to finish our meal before the film starts.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
Špatnětext nahrávky
-Jessy, it’s Lee. I am here already because I wanted to arrive earlier to get a good seat. You will find me near the front at a table by the window. They are playing really bad music now. So please hurry up, that I can hear you instead. I didn’t know there would be a life band or I would have chosen somewhere different. But anyway, the chicken smells wonderful so I am sure it will taste good too. So hurry up. If you ‘re too late, we won’t be able to finish our meal before the film starts.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 3 / 25
3. Otázka
PlayStopX3. What will the girl do on Sunday?
SprávněText nahrávky
My friends invited me to go swimming on Saturday but I don’t know. I don’t really have time for swimming. I mean I have my exams on Monday so I should really stay in and study for those. But I don’t often have the chance to see my friends so it would be fun to go with them. Oh, but wait. I can’t do any of that. I have just remembered I have to go to my cousin’s birthday party. I haven’t even bought a present. Well, this is just great! How am I going to pass my exams if I don’t have time to study?
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněText nahrávky
My friends invited me to go swimming on Saturday but I don’t know. I don’t really have time for swimming. I mean I have my exams on Monday so I should really stay in and study for those. But I don’t often have the chance to see my friends so it would be fun to go with them. Oh, but wait. I can’t do any of that. I have just remembered I have to go to my cousin’s birthday party. I haven’t even bought a present. Well, this is just great! How am I going to pass my exams if I don’t have time to study?
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 4 / 25
4. Otázka
PlayStopX4. What will the weather be like today in Florida?
Správnětext nahrávky
– I would trust more me If I were you. It’s going to snow today.
– What!?
– Well, I read it online.
– Really? Show me the website you’ve looked at. Wait a minute. See that? Here is your problem. You are not looking at the weather forecast for St. Petersburg in Florida you are looking at St. Petersburg in Russia.
– What!?
– It is going to snow in Russia! Not here in Florida. So you can leave your gloves at home but look here. We should definitely take our umbrellas because it is going to get really wet. That is a shame too because I was hoping it would be sunny like yesterday.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
Špatnětext nahrávky
– I would trust more me If I were you. It’s going to snow today.
– What!?
– Well, I read it online.
– Really? Show me the website you’ve looked at. Wait a minute. See that? Here is your problem. You are not looking at the weather forecast for St. Petersburg in Florida you are looking at St. Petersburg in Russia.
– What!?
– It is going to snow in Russia! Not here in Florida. So you can leave your gloves at home but look here. We should definitely take our umbrellas because it is going to get really wet. That is a shame too because I was hoping it would be sunny like yesterday.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 5 / 25
5. Otázka
POSLECH
2. ČÁST ÚLOHY 5-12 8 bodů/1 bod
Uslyšíte výklad průvodkyně v umělecké galerii. Na základě vyslechnuté nahrávky rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení v úlohách 5-12 pravdivá (P), nebo nepravdivá (N).
PlayStopX-
5. The museum’s cafe sells hot meals. (N)
6. You can take photos inside the museum. (P)
7. It is possible to touch some if the pieces of art in the museum. (P)
8. The main room only has paintings by American artists. (P)
9. The museum director wants only American artists in the museum. (N)
10. The largest artwork is on the ground floor. (N)
11. Gregory Plath became famous as a teenager. (N)
12. Gregory Plath only paints pictures of the sun. (N)
SprávněHello to everyone! And we welcome at a contemporary art museum. Before we begin our tour, I would like to discuss a couple of rules. 1. Please do not drink or eat anything during our tour. There is a café near the entrance where you will find cold and warm drinks as well as cold sandwiches. After the tour if you want a proper hot meal, I recommend Ruby’s steak house across the street which has some of the best steaks in the city. Rule number 2. Please know that the museum forbids flash photography. Feel free to take the pictures but please remember to turn off your flash. And finally please do not touch any the art work on the ground floor. There are some sculptures on the second floor that you may touch. Our point when we get that but it is prohibited to touch anything on the ground floor. Any questions? All right, let’s get started. We are entering the main room now which contains paintings only by American artists. However, our museum director wants to expand the collection to include international artists. So we’re currently talking with some museums in Europe to try to do that but now we are quite happy with the American painting we have here now. For example, take a look at this piece by Gregory Plath. It is our biggest painting on the floor measuring 6 meters across and 3 meters tall. If you can believe it though we have something even larger to show you on the second floor. Anyhow, Gregory has started painting 30 years ago when he was just 19 years old but it was not even a couple of years ago when the people have noticed him. In fact it was that picture here painted 2 years ago that made him famous. Gregory is well-known for his use of sunlight but even his paintings of the night sky which you can see on the left shows his fascination with light. See how he painted the stars? People often criticize him for over using the sun. But his paintings of night clearly shows that it is not only the sun that interests him but light itself. Now please follow me to the next room.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněHello to everyone! And we welcome at a contemporary art museum. Before we begin our tour, I would like to discuss a couple of rules. 1. Please do not drink or eat anything during our tour. There is a café near the entrance where you will find cold and warm drinks as well as cold sandwiches. After the tour if you want a proper hot meal, I recommend Ruby’s steak house across the street which has some of the best steaks in the city. Rule number 2. Please know that the museum forbids flash photography. Feel free to take the pictures but please remember to turn off your flash. And finally please do not touch any the art work on the ground floor. There are some sculptures on the second floor that you may touch. Our point when we get that but it is prohibited to touch anything on the ground floor. Any questions? All right, let’s get started. We are entering the main room now which contains paintings only by American artists. However, our museum director wants to expand the collection to include international artists. So we’re currently talking with some museums in Europe to try to do that but now we are quite happy with the American painting we have here now. For example, take a look at this piece by Gregory Plath. It is our biggest painting on the floor measuring 6 meters across and 3 meters tall. If you can believe it though we have something even larger to show you on the second floor. Anyhow, Gregory has started painting 30 years ago when he was just 19 years old but it was not even a couple of years ago when the people have noticed him. In fact it was that picture here painted 2 years ago that made him famous. Gregory is well-known for his use of sunlight but even his paintings of the night sky which you can see on the left shows his fascination with light. See how he painted the stars? People often criticize him for over using the sun. But his paintings of night clearly shows that it is not only the sun that interests him but light itself. Now please follow me to the next room.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 6 / 25
6. Otázka
3. ČÁST ÚLOHY 13-19 8 bodů/1 bod
Uslyšíte telefonický rozhovor muže a zaněstnankyně restaurace. Na základě vyslechnuté nahrávky doplňte informace na vynechaná místa v úlohách 13-19.
Čísla můžete zapisovat číslicemi. První úloha slouží jako vzor (0).
PlayStopX-
The woman who answers the telephone is called (O) Sandra.
The woman wants to reserve a table for (13) (twenty).
The man has an allergy to (14) (smoke/cigarette smoke/smoking/cigarettes).
The man reserves the table for (15) (seven) p.m.
The man’s last name is spelled (16) (Galloway).
The restaurant has live music every (17) (Tuesday) and Friday.
Tonight, Mike Thomas will be playing the (piano).
It will be possible to buy Mark’s (19) (CDs/CD/compact disc/compact discs/music)
SprávněBeeep.
-Thank you for calling to IW large restaurant. This is Sandra. How can I help you?
-Hello. I would like to reserve a table for tonight please. Only something is large because there would be quite a few of us.
-No problem sir. How many people exactly?
-There should be nineteen of us. No, I am sorry. I always forget to include myself. So there will be twenty. Do you have a table for so many people?
-Of course, sir. We have a large private place in back for big groups.
-That’s great! And I will have to tell you I am very allergic to smoke. Is it for non-smoking?
-Yes, sir, it is.
-Perfect. I’ll take it.
-Ok, sir. What time should I reserve it for you?
-I finish work at 6 o’clock so let’s say 7 o’clock. Some people may arrive at around 7.30 but most of us will definitely be there at 7.
-OK, sir. And could I have your name please?
-It is Robert Galloway.
-Could you spell you surname for me please?
-Yes. It’s Galloway. G-a-l-l-o-w-a-y
-Thank you, Mr Galloway.
-Oh, I wanted to ask. Is true that there will be life music in the evening?
-Yes, sir. We have live music every Tuesday and Thursday from 8 pm in the main room.
-Interesting! Who will be playing tonight?
-Mike Thomas. A musician from New York. He will be playing the piano.
-It should be nice. I am looking forward to it.
-Well, if you like what you will hear tonight you also can buy some of Mike’s CD. He will be selling them in the restaurant as well. I have a few myself and they are quite good.
-I might just do that! Well, thank you so much Sandra.
-You are quite welcome, Mr Galloway. Have a good day, sir, and I will see you this evening. Goodbyezde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněBeeep.
-Thank you for calling to IW large restaurant. This is Sandra. How can I help you?
-Hello. I would like to reserve a table for tonight please. Only something is large because there would be quite a few of us.
-No problem sir. How many people exactly?
-There should be nineteen of us. No, I am sorry. I always forget to include myself. So there will be twenty. Do you have a table for so many people?
-Of course, sir. We have a large private place in back for big groups.
-That’s great! And I will have to tell you I am very allergic to smoke. Is it for non-smoking?
-Yes, sir, it is.
-Perfect. I’ll take it.
-Ok, sir. What time should I reserve it for you?
-I finish work at 6 o’clock so let’s say 7 o’clock. Some people may arrive at around 7.30 but most of us will definitely be there at 7.
-OK, sir. And could I have your name please?
-It is Robert Galloway.
-Could you spell you surname for me please?
-Yes. It’s Galloway. G-a-l-l-o-w-a-y
-Thank you, Mr Galloway.
-Oh, I wanted to ask. Is true that there will be life music in the evening?
-Yes, sir. We have live music every Tuesday and Thursday from 8 pm in the main room.
-Interesting! Who will be playing tonight?
-Mike Thomas. A musician from New York. He will be playing the piano.
-It should be nice. I am looking forward to it.
-Well, if you like what you will hear tonight you also can buy some of Mike’s CD. He will be selling them in the restaurant as well. I have a few myself and they are quite good.
-I might just do that! Well, thank you so much Sandra.
-You are quite welcome, Mr Galloway. Have a good day, sir, and I will see you this evening. Goodbyezde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 7 / 25
7. Otázka
POSLECH
4. ČÁST ÚLOHY 20-23 4 body/1 bod
Uslyšíte čtyři krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na
základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlohám 20-23 vždy jednu správnou odpověd’ A-C.PlayStopX20. What will the man do tomorrow?
SprávněLet’s see tomorrow is a holiday and I don’t have to be at work. My friend wants to go camping with them but my ex girl- friend is going to be there too and I don’t want really to see her. I should really to go to the gym though. It’s been ages since I have exercised and I am getting a bit fat. Oh, but it will be closed because of the holidays. Well, I got a big presentation to give next week so I will work on that then. Right then. It won’t be exciting as camping but at least I can do it from home.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněLet’s see tomorrow is a holiday and I don’t have to be at work. My friend wants to go camping with them but my ex girl- friend is going to be there too and I don’t want really to see her. I should really to go to the gym though. It’s been ages since I have exercised and I am getting a bit fat. Oh, but it will be closed because of the holidays. Well, I got a big presentation to give next week so I will work on that then. Right then. It won’t be exciting as camping but at least I can do it from home.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 8 / 25
8. Otázka
PlayStopX21. What can you have a 50% discount on?
SprávněWelcome to Royal World! The cheapest clothes shop in town. We would like to inform you about a special sale we are having today and some of our products. All men, women and children jackets are half priced today. That’s right. And if you are looking for gloves then you are in the right place. All gloves have a discount for 20 % , shoes are on sale too. Any 3 pair of shoes are just for 50 dollars. That’s right. 3 pairs are one low price because Royal World shopping doesn’t have to cost to fortunate.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněWelcome to Royal World! The cheapest clothes shop in town. We would like to inform you about a special sale we are having today and some of our products. All men, women and children jackets are half priced today. That’s right. And if you are looking for gloves then you are in the right place. All gloves have a discount for 20 % , shoes are on sale too. Any 3 pair of shoes are just for 50 dollars. That’s right. 3 pairs are one low price because Royal World shopping doesn’t have to cost to fortunate.
zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 9 / 25
9. Otázka
PlayStopX22. What did Clara’s father break?
Správně-Have you heard what happened to Clara?
-No, what?!
-She was in an accident with her dad. They are both in hospital.
-What?! Are they ok?
-Her dad broke his leg and the doc thought that Clara broke her leg too but luckily she didn’t. She did break bones in her hand and she had even operation. In fact she has a lot of pain in her whole arm. So she won’t be able to hold anything for a while. The doc wants her and her dad to stay in bed for a few days.
-God thankfully, she is ok.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
Špatně-Have you heard what happened to Clara?
-No, what?!
-She was in an accident with her dad. They are both in hospital.
-What?! Are they ok?
-Her dad broke his leg and the doc thought that Clara broke her leg too but luckily she didn’t. She did break bones in her hand and she had even operation. In fact she has a lot of pain in her whole arm. So she won’t be able to hold anything for a while. The doc wants her and her dad to stay in bed for a few days.
-God thankfully, she is ok.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 10 / 25
10. Otázka
PlayStopX23. Why doesn’t Gina go swimming?
SprávněHey Gina, It’s David.
-Hi David. What’s up?
-I am going to swimming this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?-That’s nice of you but I can’t I have to stay at home.
-Oh, I hope you are ok.
-No, I had aflu last week and didn’t feel well. But fortunately I am fine now. I am just terribly busy. I am having classes tomorrow and there is a final math test. I am not prepared I really have to study.
-You are not lying because you hate swimming, aren’t you?
-Oh, no. Surely I am not lying. It is really important to pass the exam.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
ŠpatněHey Gina, It’s David.
-Hi David. What’s up?
-I am going to swimming this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?-That’s nice of you but I can’t I have to stay at home.
-Oh, I hope you are ok.
-No, I had aflu last week and didn’t feel well. But fortunately I am fine now. I am just terribly busy. I am having classes tomorrow and there is a final math test. I am not prepared I really have to study.
-You are not lying because you hate swimming, aren’t you?
-Oh, no. Surely I am not lying. It is really important to pass the exam.zde najdete cvičení na poslech, zaměřených na maturitní otázky
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Otázka 11 / 25
11. Otázka
5. ČÁST ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE
ÚLOHY 24-28 5 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si pět krátkých textů. Na základě informací v textech vyberte k úlohám 24-28 vždy jednu správnou odpověd’ A-D
Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde died as a poor man in France in 1900 and his friends could afford only a simple grave for him outside Paris. But in 1912, Wilde’s remains* were moved to the most famous cemetery in Paris. His new grave, with a statue of an angel, was created by American sculptor Jacob Epstein in 1914. It soon became a magnet for tourists who started to cover the stone with lipstick kisses. Unfortunately, the lipstick sank into the stone and every time it was cleaned, the grave was damaged even more. So, a year ago, French conservationists decided to clean it and keep it safe behind a glass panel. The restored grave was presented on the date of the anniversary of Wilde’s death.
(www.bbc.co.uk, upraveno)* remains: ostatky
24 According to the text, what happened to Wilde’s grave twelve months ago?
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Otázka 12 / 25
12. Otázka
Silent Night
The world’s most famous Christmas song, Silent Night, was born almost 200 years ago in an Austrian village near Salzburg. It came into existence by chance. Mice chewed through the bellowsl of Franz Xaver Gruber’s organ2 right before Christmas Eve and the
instrument stopped working. Nobody could imagine a midnight service3 without music. Fortunately, the priest Joseph Mohr had written a little poem celebrating the beauty of Christmas night. When Franz Gruber composed a simple melody to the poem, which could be played on a guitar, the service on 24 December 1818 was saved. The men, who named the song Stille Nacht, had no idea that they had created a legend.
(Time for students, 2008)
‘ bellow: měch
2 organ: varhany
3 midnight service: půlnoční mše25 What happened at Christmas in 1818?
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Otázka 13 / 25
13. Otázka
House Burglary
When Pal Nagy decided to rob a house in Budapest, he didn’t know it was the house of an Olympic fencing’ champion, Virgine Ujlaky.The sportswoman was busy practising for a tournament when she saw someone trying to get in through the window of her bedroom. It took her just a few seconds to push the burglar against the wall with the sword on his throat. Virgine didn’t hurt him but quickly called the police who arrested the man. But before that, the policemen had to send for a doctor to treat the burglar, who was in terrible shock. Ujlaky said:”I wasn’t scared at all. It was good practice as I have a competition this week:”
(www.oddee.com, upraveno)
‘ fencing: šerm, šermování26 According to the text, which statement about Pal Nagy is true?
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Otázka 14 / 25
14. Otázka
The French Resistance’ against the Nazi occupation of France is usually associated with heroic acts such as damaging bridges or trains. But in a town near Paris, two artists, the Mauméjean brothers, decided to protest against the occupation in their own quiet way. Historians have recently discovered a coloured glass church window created by the brothers. It shows Adolf Hitler in the act of murdering St. James. St. James was one ofJesus’12 apostles and in the artwork he symbolises all Jewish people. Although Hitler’s hairstyle can be recognised in the portrait, his moustache was hidden behind his arm to avoid any trouble. Still, the work was a brave act of artistic and religious resistance and solidarity by the non-Jewish French.
(www.spiegeLde, upraveno)
‘ The French Resistance: francouzské hnutí odporu27 Which is the best title for this article?
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Otázka 15 / 25
15. Otázka
Black Box Flight Recorders
The “black box” is, in fact, painted orange to be found easily after a plane crash. The device is the work of an Australian, Dave Warren, who believed that it could solve the mysteries of plane accidents. In 1953, he invented an instrument that recorded flight data and voices from the cockpit’. His idea was simple – if the “black box” could stay in one plece after a crash, experts could replay the final moments of the flight, find out what happened and help to prevent future catastrophes. Warren’s motivation was a family tragedy. In 1934, his father died in an air disaster over the Tasman Sea. The first “black boxes”were built in the UK, but the idea was born in Australia.
(www.bbc.co.uk, upraveno)
‘ cockpit: pilotní kabina28 According to the text, which sentence is true about the black box?
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Otázka 16 / 25
16. Otázka
6. ČÁST. ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE ÚLOHY 29-38
Přečtěte si tvrzení v úlohách 29-38 a leták s informacemi o knižním veletrhu.
The Miami Book Fair is organised by the Florida Center of the Literary Arts and it takes place at Miami Dade College. For eight days every November, downtown Miami becomes the centre of the literary world
when the Miami Book Fair welcomes thousands of book lovers who attend readings and discussions, including prize-winning, best-selling and new authors from around the world.The 2013 Miami Book Fair runs from November 17″ to November 24th
Mission & History The main purpose of Miami Book Fair International is to support reading and writing, and to increase awareness of the literary arts in our multi-ethnic world. In 1984, the book fair was only a two-day street fair. Since then, the fair has become one of the largest and best book fairs in America. Today, the Miami Book Fair is an international event that includes a Sunday-to-Sunday schedule of exciting programmes, readings and special activities.
Programmes Festival of Authors – The festival, presenting readings and discussions with authors, is the main attraction of the Miami Book Fair. Previous years’ guests have included prize-winning authors such as recipients of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Along with many American voices, there will also be many international voices.
Street Fair – Another attraction of the Miami Book Fair is the Street Fair. More than 250 publishers and booksellers exhibit and sell the latest books in a festive atmosphere. Visitors can also enjoy live concerts on the central stage. The Street Fair takes place from Friday, November 22nd to Sunday, November 24th and requires an $8 admission fee for adults over 18. Kids under 18 get in free, and senior fair-goers pay $5 for the Street Fair.
Alley of Wonders – Activities for kids include book-inspired theatre and arts-and-crafts workshops, storytelling and readings by children’s book authors from around the world.
Collectors’ Treasures – Displays of rare books, signed first editions and original manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries. The fair includes evening creative-writing lectures beginning on Sunday, November 17th and finishing on Friday, November 22nd. They are led by prominent writers who want to inspire and support beginning authors. The lectures are free but you have to book a seat in advance. Visitors must be in their seats at least 10 minutes before the sessions begin, or they will risk losing their seats.
Guest Authors’ Session Tickets to the Guest Authors’ Session cost $6 for all age groups. There is a limit of 2 tickets per person, per session.
For more information and booking seats please contact 305-237-3258 or visit http://www.miamibookfair.com.
(www.miamibookfair.com), upraveno
Na základě informací v textu rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení pravdivá (P), nebo nepravdivá (N).
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29 The Miami Book Fair takes place every year. (P)
30 The main goal of the Miami Book Fair is to seli books from all over the world. (N)
31 The Miami Book Fair lasts as long as the book fair in 1984 did. (N)
32 You can buy a book and listen to live music at the Street Fair. (P)
33 The Miami Book Fair offers creative activities for children. (P)
34 The Miami Book Fair presents only newly-published books. (N)
35 On Saturday, you can visit both the Street Fair and evening creative-writing lectures. (N)
36 Beginning writers can attend lectures designed for them. (P)
37 You have to pay to get a seat for the evening creative-writing lectures. (N)
38 Seniors pay more for the Guest Authors’ Session than for the Street Fair. (P)
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Otázka 17 / 25
17. Otázka
ČÁST 7. ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE. 39-43 5 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si článek, který pojednává o známém vynálezu. Na základě informací v textu vyberte k úlohám 39-43 vždy jednu správnou odpověd’ A-D.
Mistake Out
Bette Nesmith Graham never wanted to be an inventor – she was much more interested in art and dreamt of a painting career. However, in 1945, when World War II ended, she divorced her husband and found out she didn’t have enough money in her bank account for herself and her small son. She decided to learn to type and only a few months after the war, she started to work as a secretary in a Texas office.In the 1950s, electric typewriters were becoming more and more popular but in learning to use them, Bette and other secretaries often made mistakes. Of course they hated re-typing whole pages just because of one single error! So Bette started to look for an elegant way to correct them. She remembered that artists painted over their mistakes on canvas’, so why couldn’t typists paint over their mistakes?
So, with this idea in mind, Bette mixed some white tempera paint with water, put the mixture in a bottle and took it – together with a tiny paintbrush – to her office. One brushstroke2 over a mistake and… it worked! Soon Bette regularly used this liquid to correct her typing errors and her boss never noticed. One of her colleagues saw Bette correcting mistakes with this brilliant invention and asked for some of it. Mrs. Graham found a little bottle at home, put a “Mistake Out” label on it and gave it to her the next day. In a short time, all the secretaries in the office had Mistake Out for free and corrected their mistakes too.
In 1956 Bette started the Mistake Out Company from her Dallas home. She transformed her kitchen into a small laboratory where she mixed various paints and chemicals with her electric food mixer. All the time she was trying to improve her invention. Soon, the first customers appeared and Bette’s son Michael and his friends filled bottles for them in the garage. Although Mrs. Graham worked nights and weekends to meet the growing number of orders, she didn’t earn much money.
One day, Bette was tired and sent some letters to the wrong addresses by mistake. This brought problems to the office and her boss fired her. She lost her job but could now spend all her time selling Mistake Out. The production soon grew into a million-dollar business. Bette later re-named Mistake Out as Liquid Paper, patented the product and moved the company to her own factory. Although a rich woman now, she never forgot the hard time she had when she was out of work and without money for herself and Michael. That’s why she started two foundations helping women find new ways to earn a living, especially in business and art.
(www.inventors.about.com, upraveno)1 canvas: plátno.
2 brushstroke: tah štětcem.
3 foundation: nadace.39. What did Bette do before the year 1950?
She was a/an: -
Otázka 18 / 25
18. Otázka
40. What does the 2nd paragraph say about Bette?
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Otázka 19 / 25
19. Otázka
41. What does the 3rd paragraph say about the secretaries in Bette’s office?
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Otázka 20 / 25
20. Otázka
42. How did Michael help Bette?
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Otázka 21 / 25
21. Otázka
43. Why did Bette start the foundations?
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Otázka 22 / 25
22. Otázka
ČÁST 8 ÚLOHY 44-48 5 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si informace o pěti ženách mezi 25 a 30 lety žijících v Londýně, které se chtějí seznámit, a inzeráty na internetové seznamce. Na základě informací v textech přiřacrte k úlohám 44-48 vždy jeden inzerát A-G.
Přiřaďte
- Janelle. She enjoys wearing black leather and dislikes dancing, sports and talking about computers. She wants to meet the British man of her dreams who doesn't smoke, loves vampire books, sci-fi films and will share her love of the dark.
- Olga. She loves visiting restaurants and trying new food. She has never done any sports and dislikes dark colours. She would like to find a non-smoking man for a serious relationship. He should like cooking and eating, especially French cuisine.
- DONALD (26) Hi, I'm a footballer and tech expert who can't stop talking about sports and computers. I've just broken up with a long-term French girlfriend, so I'm not interested in a serious relationship right now. I only want someone to go out with on Fridays or Saturdays for some clubbing and dancing. Are you that person?
- BRENT (28). I'm looking for a woman to share life with. My only hobbies are reading travel books and spending time in France. In fact, my friends often say that I'm more French than English. After all, I translate books from English into French, so I spend my time thinking, reading and speaking in French. I hope you don't mind I'm a smoker and terrible cook.
- ERIC (30). Hello ladies, do you have the energy to keep up with me? I'm a soldier who is tired of travelling, parties and going to restaurants. I want someone who is in shape and active like me. I love hiking, running, weightlifting and doing anything physical. I hate cigarettes and prefer home-made, low-fat meals.
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44. DANIEL (25). If you want a boyfriend who will take you to discos, wild parties or restaurants, then I am not for you. I live in my own special world, I love reading fantasy books about supernatural characters. My parents don't understand why I never wear bright colours. But if you're a fan of the darkness and black like me, maybe you will. I want to find the love of my life who doesn't smoke and will share my interests.
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45. PIERRE (29). I am a Frenchman who used to own a small restaurant, where I prepared my beloved French cuisine. But now I've moved to England and have no plans to ever enter France again. I am not interested in sports and I am a non-smoker. I prefer a good restaurant to a disco and I like light colours, especially white. I love cooking and discovering new tastes, but my main interest now is to find the woman of my dreams for a lasting relationship.
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46. Gina. She is a university student of French language, who is looking for a guy to go out with at weekends. She is not interested in a long-term relationship, and she prefers someone who loves parties. She doesn't mind smokers at all
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47. Kylie. She likes cooking and going to restaurants. She loves French cuisine and language and smokes cigars. Her dream is to marry a man who speaks French and who will not mind travelling around France with her.
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48. Julia. She is a computer technician in a French company, who dislikes discussing computer problems in her free time. She loves exercise and sports and often wears bright colours. Her future partner should be a non-smoker who also leads a healthy life-style
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Otázka 23 / 25
23. Otázka
ČÁST9. ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE ÚLOHY 49-63 15 bodů/1 bod. Max. bodů – 1, váha 10. Pro zisk bodu je potřeba odpovědět na všechny otázky správně.
Přečtěte si článek o vzdělávání v arabských státech. Na základě textu vyberte k úlohám 49-63 vždy jednu správnou odpověd’ A-C.
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School Boys in the Persian Gulf
In recent years, the United Arab Emirates have introduced important education reforms. The reason is simple: although plenty of money is sent to schools, more and more boys leave secondary schools without (49) (taking) final exams. At present, as many as 25% of boys in the Gulf region don’t finish secondary school.They often choose jobs in the public sector, the army or police, instead. And those boys (50) (who) successfully pass the exams are often older because they had to repeat some classes during their studies.As a result, only 30% of universities in the Gulf region have male students. This low number has economic effects for a country in which not (51) (many) . women are willing to marry a man with lower education.
In an oil region, such as the Persian Gulf, families are so rich that their children don’t need to study (52) (hard) . Boys often come to school with personal assistants that help (53) (them) with homework and carry all their bags.These assistants do everything that students normally (54) (have) to do. But what will happen when oil (55) (disappears) in the Gulf?
In Dubai, the largest city of the United Arab Emirates, public schools get more than enough money from the state (56) (but) only 40% of all children go there. The rest (57) (attend) private schools where teachers are not only better but also push children towards higher education.
Public schools often have teachers from (58) (other) Arab countries like Egypt, Syria and Jordan. At Emirati schools, boys and girls are separated, motivation is low and pupils don’t seem interested (59) (in) learning. Experts also agree that teachers in the Emirates are not trained well and the situation needs to (60) (improve) .
According to parents and educators, many mistakes (61) (were made) in the Emirates in the past. One of them is that the population believed that (62) (the) government would always find jobs for young citizens. The authorities are sure that just putting money into the school system won’t (63) (bring) positive results.Their goal is to have more young Emirati men complete secondary school education, go to universities and have a better vision for the future.
(www.english-online.at, upraveno)‘ the Persian Gulf: Perský záliv
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Otázka 24 / 25
24. Otázka
Chcete přispět do anglického školniho časopisu. Rozhodl/a jste se napsat članek o školní akci (např. sportovní nebo kulturní akce, výlet, projektový den), které jste se zúčastnil/a se svou třidou. Napište članek v rozsahu 120-150 slov, ve kterém:
- uvédete, jaké akce jste se zúčastnil/a;
- uvédete, kdy a kde se akce konala;
- popišteakci (např. účel, průběh, účastníci);
- napišete, co se yam na akci líbilo nebo nelíbilo;
- zdůvodníte svůj nazor.
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Baseball competition in our school.
Our class baseball team became a winner in a regional cup. We were playing versus a strong team. It was a hard game but we won.
The competition was in Prague 12th of June. Thanks a lot to our fans and friends who came to support us.
We are proud of our victory as it was a final cup in this school year and we trained a lot. Our competitors were students of sports club *Tigers*. We played against them several times but they are as strong as we are. That’s why it is always interesting to play with them.
Although it was a tough game we liked it as all guys played as one team. I didn’t like how the couch stopped the game suddenly apart from it everything was ok.
For this year the tour of competition is over and it will start again in a half a year. Next year we are planning to participate in a country competition.
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Otázka 25 / 25
25. Otázka
Chystáte se uspořádat sraz spolužáků zakladní školy. Rad/a byste pozval/a i vaši bývalou britskou učitelku angličtiny paní Sally Shaw. Napište jí e-mail v rozsahu 60-70 slov, ve kterém:
- ji pozvete na třidni sraz;
- ji připomenete vaši třidu (např. škola, rok, spolužáci, společný zážitek);
- uvedete, kdy a kde se sraz koná ;
- sdělite ji, že se na ni těšíte.
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Dear Miss Shaw,
I would like to invite you to our school leaving party for our classmates.
We were in the 7th grade in 2009 when you were teaching us English. We have great memories from our lessons and school activities.
The party is planned for June, 29 at 5 pm. The address is street Oplatova 5, Praha 2.
We are looking forward to seeing you.
Kind regards,Eva Bensova.
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SprávněŠpatně